排序方式： 共有17条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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微模型试验可以提供独特的方法直接观察孔隙规模下的气体水合物性质。本文提供了在具有粗颗粒孔隙介质的玻璃质微模型中对水合物形成和分解进行肉眼观察的初步结果。初次试验是用水溶性水合物生成的四氢呋喃（ＴＨＦ）在大气压下进行的。此后 ,先从甲烷的游离气泡中形成了笼状物 ,然后在６．５ＭＰａ（１０００ｐｓｉａ）的压力下从饱含ＣＯ２的水中也形成了笼状物。ＴＨＦ形成了ＩＩ型结构水合物 ,而甲烷和ＣＯ２ 均形成Ｉ型结构水合物（Ｓｌｏａｎ ,１９９８）。关于微模型的粒度指标和相应的沉积类型见表１。表１微模型的指标试验体系模… 相似文献
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Bahman Soheilian Nicolas Paparoditis Didier Boldo 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2010,65(4):347-359
This paper presents an automatic approach to road marking reconstruction using stereo pairs acquired by a mobile mapping system in a dense urban area. Two types of road markings were studied: zebra crossings (crosswalks) and dashed lines. These two types of road markings consist of strips having known shape and size. These geometric specifications are used to constrain the recognition of strips. In both cases (i.e. zebra crossings and dashed lines), the reconstruction method consists of three main steps. The first step extracts edge points from the left and right images of a stereo pair and computes 3D linked edges using a matching process. The second step comprises a filtering process that uses the known geometric specifications of road marking objects. The goal is to preserve linked edges that can plausibly belong to road markings and to filter others out. The final step uses the remaining linked edges to fit a theoretical model to the data. The method developed has been used for processing a large number of images. Road markings are successfully and precisely reconstructed in dense urban areas under real traffic conditions. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT Considering the ever-increasing importance of marine gas hydrates, it is crucial to gain a better understanding of clathrate formation and decomposition in porous media. It is well established that, due to capillary effects, small-diameter pores – similar to those found in natural sediments – act to inhibit hydrate stability. However, accurate data constraining these effects are still lacking. Here, we present experimental methane clathrate dissociation data for 3.5 mass% methanol aqueous solutions in confined silica glass pores of narrow distribution (30.6, 15.8, and 9.2 nm mean diameters). These data have been used to validate a thermodynamic model for clathrate stability porous media. Experimental data show a marked improvement on literature data – which we attribute to the experimental and interpretative methods used – and are in good agreement with the model predictions. Results suggest that mass transfer of inhibitors (methanol) and dissolved gas during clathrate formation/dissociation within the porous network plays an important role in controlling gas hydrate equilibria. 相似文献
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Bahman Jabbarian AMIRI Kaneyuki NAKANE 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2008,18(1):85-92
This study investigated the linkages between river water quality and land use in river catchments in Yamaguchi Prefecture, the western Japan, in order to examine the effect of land use changes of both entire catchment and buffer zone on river water quality. Dissolved Oxygen （DO）, pH, Biological Oxygen Demand （BOD）, Suspended Solids （SS）, Escherichia coli, Total Nitrogen （TN） and Total Phosphorus （TP） were considered as river water quality indicators. Satellite images were applied to generating the land use map. Multiple regression model was applied to linking the changes in the river water quality with the land uses in both entire catchment area and buffer zone. The results indicate that the integrative application of land use data from the entire catchment and the buffer zone could give rise to more robust model to predict the concentrations of Suspended Solids （r^2=0.88） and Total Nitrogen （r^2=0.90）, rather than models which separately considered land use data in catchment and buffer zone. 相似文献
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Mehrdad Bijandi Mohammad Karimi Bahman Farhadi Bansouleh Wim van der Knaap 《Transactions in GIS》2021,25(1):551-574
In the process of agricultural land consolidation, the land parcels are optimally redesigned and rearranged in such a way that the dimensions of the resulting parcels are proportional to agricultural criteria such as irrigation discharge, soil texture, and cropping pattern. Besides these criteria, spatial factors like slope, road accessibility, volume of earthwork, and geometrical factors such as size and shape of parcels are also included in the design process of agricultural land partitioning. In this study, a land partitioning model was proposed using a multi‐objective artificial bee colony algorithm (MOABC‐LP) taking into consideration the mentioned factors. Initially, a feasible dimension range of parcels in a block was calculated based on irrigation efficiency. Two partitioning layouts were defined according to the topography and geometry of blocks. The proposed method was applied to a real study area and the results suggest that the land partitioning plan obtained by the MOABC‐LP model, in comparison with a designer's plan, not only makes the shape and size of parcels more compatible with the topographical and agricultural conditions of each block, but also reduces their cut‐and‐fill ratio. 相似文献
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Ghasem Aghli Bahman Soleimani Sayed Salman Tabatabai Iman Zahmatkesh 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2017,10(12):265
Evaluation of fractures and their parameters, such as aperture and density, is necessary in the optimization of oil production and field development. The purpose of this study is the calculation of fracture parameters in the Asmari reservoir using two electrical image logs (FMI, EMI), and the determination of fracture parameters’ effect on the porosity and permeability using thin sections and velocity deviation log (VDL). The results indicate that production in the Asmari reservoir is a combination of fractures and rock matrix. Fracture aperture (VAH) and fracture porosity (VPA) are only measurable with core and image logs directly. However, regarding core limitations, the image log has been recognized as the best method for fracture parameter determination due to their high resolution (2.5 mm). In this study, VDL log and thin sections have been used as auxiliary methods which may be available in all wells. The VDL log provides a tool to obtain downhole information about the predominant pore type in carbonates. Results indicate that between fracture parameters, VAH is considered as the most important parameter for determining permeability. For well No. 3, VAH ranges from minimum 51 × 10?5 mm to maximum 0. 047 mm and VPA changes from min 10?5% to maximum 0.02056%. For well No. 6, VAH varies from 5 × 10?4 to 0.0695 mm and VPA varies from 10?5 to 0.015%. Therefore, due to high fracture density and fracture aperture, it seems that most of effective porosity originates from fractures especially in well No. 3. However, VDL for well No. 6 indicates that intercrystalline and vuggy porosity are the dominant porosity. This result may be an indication for fracture set diversity in the two studied wells. While in well No. 3, they related to the folding and active faults, in well No. 6 they are only of folding type. Furthermore, results indicate the high capability for both of EMI and FMI image logs for calculation of fracture and vug parameters in the carbonate reservoirs. 相似文献